Characterization of Mixture Formation, Ignition and Combustion Processes of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends Injected by Hole-Type Nozzle
![Will GDI engines mean higher particulate emissions? Thanks to already-enacted Tier 3 standards, no - International Council on Clean Transportation Will GDI engines mean higher particulate emissions? Thanks to already-enacted Tier 3 standards, no - International Council on Clean Transportation](https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/GDI_400px.png)
Will GDI engines mean higher particulate emissions? Thanks to already-enacted Tier 3 standards, no - International Council on Clean Transportation
Characterization of Mixture Formation, Ignition and Combustion Processes of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends Injected by Hole-Type Nozzle
Characterization of Mixture Formation, Ignition and Combustion Processes of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends Injected by Hole-Type Nozzle
![Influence of piston crown shape with different positions of spark plug and fuel injector, %EGR, and fuel system control on emissions from modified GDI engines compared with a base diesel engine Influence of piston crown shape with different positions of spark plug and fuel injector, %EGR, and fuel system control on emissions from modified GDI engines compared with a base diesel engine](https://cdnsciencepub.com/cms/10.1139/tcsme-2021-0163/asset/images/large/tcsme-2021-0163f3.jpeg)